Rwanda is home to several significant genocide memorial sites, each with a unique story and an important role in preserving the memory of the 1994 tragedy. The Kigali Genocide Memorial, located in the capital, is the largest and most visited site, housing the remains of over 250,000 victims and featuring detailed exhibitions about the history of the genocide. The Murambi Genocide Memorial, known as the School of Death, preserves the remains of thousands of victims in a former technical school and shares harrowing stories of survival and loss. At the Nyamata Genocide Memorial, a former church where thousands sought refuge and were massacred, visitors can see the original church building along with personal belongings of the victims. Similarly, the Ntarama Genocide Memorial is another church converted into a memorial, notable for its powerful displays and testimonies about the tragic events of 1994. In western Rwanda, the Bisesero Genocide Memorial honors those who bravely resisted during the genocide, serving as a poignant reminder of courage amidst tragedy.
Golden monkeys in Rwanda are found exclusively in Volcanoes National Park, particularly in the bamboo zones at the base of the volcanoes. This area is part of the larger Virunga Massif, a transboundary ecosystem shared with Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Two habituated groups are open to visitors, each offering excellent chances for close encounters and photography
Your adventure begins with a morning briefing at the park headquarters in Kinigi, where experienced guides share information about golden monkey behavior and the tracking process. The trek is generally easier than gorilla tracking, often taking one to two hours depending on the monkeys’ location. Once found, you’ll have up to an hour to watch them leap between bamboo stems, forage for food, and interact with one another. Their curious nature often brings them closer, making for wonderful photo opportunities.
Golden monkey tracking is available year-round, but the dry seasons from June to September and December to February offer more comfortable trekking conditions. The rainy seasons can make trails slippery, but the lush greenery during these months creates a beautiful backdrop for photography.
Golden monkey tracking complements other adventures in Volcanoes National Park, such as gorilla trekking and volcano hikes. It’s a shorter, less strenuous activity that still provides a close-up view of rare and charismatic wildlife. It also supports conservation efforts and local community projects funded through permit fees.
A golden monkey tracking permit is required, issued by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB). As of the latest update, the permit costs significantly less than gorilla trekking permits, making it a more budget-friendly primate experience. Advance booking is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.
