Nyungwe Forest National Park is one of Africa’s oldest rainforests, a rich and biodiverse ecosystem nestled in Rwanda’s southwestern mountains. Covering over 1,000 square kilometers, Nyungwe is home to an incredible variety of plant and animal species, including 13 species of primates, rare orchids, and over 300 species of birds. Its dense forest canopy, misty valleys, and clear mountain streams offer visitors a deep connection to nature and a glimpse into an untouched, prehistoric world.
Recognized as a biodiversity hotspot, Nyungwe plays a critical role in Rwanda’s conservation efforts and eco-tourism development. The park’s high-altitude forests are a sanctuary not only for wildlife but also for researchers, birders, and adventure travelers seeking immersive experiences in an environment largely unchanged for thousands of years.
Nyungwe is especially renowned for chimpanzee tracking, offering visitors the rare chance to observe our closest relatives in the wild. The park protects two habituated groups, and treks begin early in the morning with expert guides who lead you through the forest in search of these agile, intelligent primates. In addition to chimpanzees, visitors may encounter Angolan colobus monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, golden monkeys, and other forest-dwelling species during their trek.
The combination of high biodiversity and excellent guiding makes primate tracking in Nyungwe both thrilling and educational. It's one of the best places in East Africa to view primates outside of zoos, and it contributes significantly to conservation through responsible tourism.
Nyungwe can be visited year-round, though the dry seasons from June to September and December to February are considered the best times for hiking and primate tracking. Due to its high elevation, the park is often misty and cool—packing layers and rain gear is essential.
Accommodation options range from luxury lodges like One&Only Nyungwe House to mid-range guesthouses near Gisakura. Park entry and guided activities should be booked in advance through the Rwanda Development Board or accredited tour operators.
Bird enthusiasts will find Nyungwe to be a top-tier birding destination. With over 300 bird species—29 of which are endemic to the Albertine Rift—Nyungwe’s forest trails reveal colorful surprises at every turn. Species like the great blue turaco, Rwenzori turaco, and red-collared mountain babbler are among the most sought-after sightings.
The park’s canopy walkway, a 70-meter high suspended bridge stretching through the treetops, gives birders and photographers an unbeatable vantage point. This unique experience allows for sightings of canopy-dwelling species and panoramic views of the forest canopy and distant hills.
Nyungwe offers over 130 kilometers of well-maintained hiking trails, catering to both casual walkers and serious hikers. Trails such as the Igishigishigi Trail, Kamiranzovu Swamp Trail, and Bigugu Trail vary in length and intensity but all offer opportunities to discover waterfalls, lush vegetation, and diverse wildlife.
Guided hikes often highlight medicinal plants, traditional uses of forest resources, and the intricate ecosystems that make Nyungwe a vital natural asset. The cool mountain climate makes hiking pleasant year-round, and each trail promises a fresh perspective of this ancient forest.
The local communities surrounding Nyungwe have deep cultural and spiritual ties to the forest. Visitors can engage with these traditions through cultural village visits, tea plantation tours, and community-based tourism experiences. Nearby Gisakura Tea Estate offers guided tours where you can learn about tea production from leaf to cup, while cultural tours give insight into traditional dances, crafts, and forest folklore.
These experiences provide valuable context to the conservation work being done in and around the park, showing how local livelihoods and environmental protection go hand-in-hand.
