Birdwatching in Rwanda

Birdwatching trips in Rwanda often begin early to catch peak bird activity. Guided by experienced birding experts, you’ll explore trails, wetlands, and open plains, using binoculars and bird guides for identification. In many locations, you’ll also enjoy encounters with other wildlife, from primates in Nyungwe to antelope in Akagera. Boat trips on lakes and marshes add a unique perspective to spotting waterbirds up close.

Birdwatching is possible year-round, but the best time for most species is during the dry seasons from June to September and December to February. Migratory birds arrive between November and April, offering the chance to see a wider variety of species.

Rwanda is one of Africa’s premier destinations for sighting Albertine Rift endemics and other globally rare species. Birders can expect to encounter treasures such as the Ruwenzori Batis, Regal Sunbird, Grauer’s Swamp Warbler, Red-collared Babbler, and Ruwenzori Turaco, all tied closely to this unique ecoregion. Nyungwe Forest and Volcanoes National Park also shelter elusive species like the Shelley’s Crimsonwing, one of the rarest finches in the world, and the Handsome Francolin. Wetland areas such as Rugezi Marsh provide opportunities to see the Papyrus Gonolek and Papyrus Canary, both dependent on papyrus swamps and increasingly scarce. Keen-eyed birders might also spot the Strange Weaver, Dusky Crimsonwing, and Collared Apalis, alongside occasional sightings of the Kungwe Apalis and Blue-headed Sunbird. With expert local guides, Rwanda offers a rare chance to observe species that are either endemic to the Albertine Rift or so uncommon globally that they are lifetime sightings for most birdwatchers.

The country’s small size, well-maintained roads, and safe travel environment make it easy to access diverse habitats quickly, offering a gentle introduction to African birding without long transfers.